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Poland Household Debt to GDP

Poland Household Debt to GDP stands at 23.49% as of December 2024, down from 24.31% a year earlier. The reading sits in the 47th percentile of its history back to 1995.

39.08%19.84%0.61% 1995 2010 2024
Poland Household Debt to GDP, 1995–2024. Updated 2026-08-30.
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Latest (December 2024)23.49%
One year ago24.31%
10-year range23.49% – 37.33%
All-time range2.36% (1995) – 37.33% (2016)
StandingLowest since 2007
Change over 5 years−11.3 pts
Percentile vs. full history47th
History1995–2024 (30 observations)

What it is & how to read it

What Poland's households owe, as a share of the economy — mortgages, consumer credit and other borrowing by individuals, measured against GDP. High and rising household debt has historically preceded weaker consumption and deeper recessions, because servicing it competes with spending; the level that counts as high differs a great deal by country, so the direction and the distance from Poland's own history matter more than the number itself. Debt here means debt INSTRUMENTS: loans and debt securities plus currency and deposits, trade credit and other accounts payable. The IMF publishes a narrower measure too, and the two are not the same number — every sector on this site uses the broader one so the figures can be compared with each other. Annual, so it moves slowly and revisions to past years are normal. Data: IMF Global Debt Database.

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Data: download CSV (source: IMF Global Debt Database).

Source: IMF Global Debt Database. Updated daily. Part of Cambria Chart Lab — free macro & market charts. For research and education only; not investment advice.