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Portugal Private Sector Debt to GDP

Portugal Private Sector Debt to GDP stands at 202.18% as of December 2024, down from 211.58% a year earlier. The reading sits in the 23rd percentile of its history back to 1995.

327.57%234.06%140.55% 1995 2010 2024
Portugal Private Sector Debt to GDP, 1995–2024. Updated 2026-08-30.
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Latest (December 2024)202.18%
One year ago211.58%
10-year range202.18% – 293.95%
All-time range149.05% (1995) – 319.07% (2012)
StandingLowest since 2000
Change over 5 years−39.6 pts — peaked at 262.73% in 2020
Percentile vs. full history23rd
History1995–2024 (30 observations)

What it is & how to read it

Households and non-financial companies together — total private borrowing in Portugal as a share of GDP. It is the sum of the household and corporate series shown separately on this site, not an independent measurement, and it excludes government entirely. The rate of change has historically carried more information than the level: credit booms show up here before they show up anywhere else. Debt here means debt INSTRUMENTS: loans and debt securities plus currency and deposits, trade credit and other accounts payable. The IMF publishes a narrower measure too, and the two are not the same number — every sector on this site uses the broader one so the figures can be compared with each other. Annual, so it moves slowly and revisions to past years are normal. Data: IMF Global Debt Database.

Related charts

Portugal Macro DashboardPortugal Inflation RatePortugal Central Bank Policy RatePortugal Unemployment RatePortugal Industrial Production GrowthPortugal Real Effective Exchange RatePortugal Commodity Terms of TradePortugal Household Debt to GDPPortugal Corporate Debt to GDPAustria Private Sector Debt to GDPBelgium Private Sector Debt to GDPBulgaria Private Sector Debt to GDPCanada Private Sector Debt to GDP
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Data: download CSV (source: IMF Global Debt Database).

Source: IMF Global Debt Database. Updated daily. Part of Cambria Chart Lab — free macro & market charts. For research and education only; not investment advice.